The Critical Success Factors of Agile

The Success Factors of Agile: Since the inception of the Agile Manifesto fifteen years ago, much research has been done into the success of using Agile development methods. What does it take to make Agile projects successful? What critical success factors are needed for this? One of the most well-known Agile development methods is Scrum. Scrum includes many critical success factors that we also see in Agile projects. The critical success factors that Scrum and Agile share are: Fast decision-making Involvement of the entire team Good communication with the customer Feedback from the customer Working on team building Support from management Success factors of Agile For Agile projects, the CSFs are also important with a focus on change management, integrating the customer's wishes, the focus on risk management, interdisciplinary project teams and project management. Other studies also highlight the points of self-organizing teamwork, a cooperative corporate culture, having a clear vision (and communicating this to all stakeholders) and the importance of good customer relations. Although there is a lot of overlap between the success factors of Agile and Scrum, the use of Scrum itself requires a number of other CSFs. It is important to work on the project and deliver results at a consistent pace. In addition, a lot of discipline is required from the entire team. One is in a continuous learning process. This requires a lot of perseverance and a lot of attention to the customer and the product. Scrum is about delivering valuable results quickly. A more substantive critical success factor of Scrum is the Daily Scrum. The Daily Scrum consists of daily face-to-face meetings within the team. This is seen as an important condition for the success of Scrum. In summary, most of the CSFs mentioned above are about attention and design for the following two values ​​from the Agile manifesto, namely people and their mutual actions and collaboration with the customer. Where communication, team building, feedback, involvement, rapid decision-making and management support are the key points from several studies.   References: Chow, T. & Cao, DB (2008) A survey study of critical success factors in Agile software projects. The Journal of Systems & Software, 2008, Volume 81, Issue 6. Franken, M. (2013) Scrum for Dummies. Amsterdam: Pearson Benelux BV. Goldstein, I. (2014) Scrum Shortcuts, without cutting corners. New Jersey: Pearson Education Inc. Koneru, A. (2008) Professional communication (2nd revised edition). New Delhi: Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Company Limited. Lacey, M. (2012).The Scrum Field Guide: Practical Advice for Your First Year New Jersey: Pearson Education Inc. Misra, S.C., Kumar, V. & Kumar, U. (2009) Identifying some important success factors in adopting Agile software development practices. The Journal of Systems and Software 82, pg.1869–1890. Pikkarainen, M., Salo, O., Kuusela, R. & Abrahamsson, P. (2012) Strengths and barriers behind the successful Agile deployment—insights from the three software intensive companies in Finland Empirical Software Engineering, 12/2012, Volume 17, Issue 6. Project Management Institute. (2012) PMI's Pulse of the Profession in-DePth report Organizational Agility. Sillitti, A., Hazzan, O., Bache, E. & Albaladejo, X. (2011) Agile Processes in Software Engineering and Extreme Programming. Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag. Stankovic, D., Nikolic, V., Djordjevic, M. & Cao, DB (2013) A survey study of critical success factors in Agile software projects in former Yugoslavia IT companies. Journal of Systems and Software, Volume 86, Issue 6, June 2013, Pg. 1663-1678. From Solingen, R. & Van Lanen, R. (2013) Scrum for managers (1st edition). The Hague: BIM Media BV.

The success factors of Agile: Since the Agile manifesto was created fifteen years ago, much research has been done into the success of the use of Agile development methods. What does it take to make Agile projects a success? Which critical success factors are needed for this?

Scrum is one of the most well-known Agile development methods. Scrum includes many critical success factors that we also see in Agile projects. The critical success factors that Scrum and Agile share are:

  • Fast decision making
  • Entire team involvement
  • Good communication with the customer
  • Customer feedback
  • Working on team building
  • Management support

Success factors of Agile

The CSFs are also important for Agile projects with a focus on change management, integrating customer wishes, focus on risk management, interdisciplinary project teams and project management. Other studies also highlight the points of self-organizing teamwork, a cooperative corporate culture, having a clear vision (and communicating this to all stakeholders) and the importance of good customer relationships.

Although there is a lot of overlap between the success factors of Agile and Scrum, the use of Scrum itself requires a number of other CSFs. It is important to work on the project and deliver results at a consistent pace. In addition, a lot of discipline is required from the entire team. We are in a continuous learning process. This requires a lot of perseverance and a lot of attention for the customer and the product. Scrum is all about delivering valuable results quickly. A more substantive critical success factor of Scrum is the Daily Scrum. The Daily Scrum consists of daily face-to-face consultation within the team. This is seen as an important condition for the success of Scrum.

In summary, most of the CSFs mentioned above are about attention and organization for the following two values ​​from the Agile manifest, namely people and their mutual actions and cooperation with the customer. Communication, team building, feedback, involvement, rapid decision-making and support for management are the spearheads of several studies.

 

Source list:

  1. Chow, T. & Cao, D.B. (2008). A survey study of critical success factors in Agile software projects. The Journal of Systems & Software, 2008, Volume 81, Issue 6.
  2. Franken, M. (2013) Scrum For Dummies. Amsterdam: Pearson Benelux BV.
  3. Goldstein, I. (2014). Scrum Shortcuts, without cutting corners. New Jersey: Pearson Education Inc.
  4. Koneru, A. (2008) Professional communication (2nd revised edition). New Delhi: Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Company Limited.
  5. Lacey, M. (2012). The Scrum Field Guide: Practical Advice for Your First Year New Jersey: Pearson Education Inc.
  6. Misra, S.C., Kumar, V. & Kumar, U. (2009). Identifying some important success factors in adopting Agile software development practices. The Journal of Systems and Software 82, pg.1869–1890.
  7. Pikkarainen, M., Salo, O., Kuusela, R. & Abrahamsson, P. (2012). Strengths and barriers behind the successful Agile deployment—insights from the three software intensive companies in Finland
  8. Empirical Software Engineering, 12/2012, Volume 17, Issue 6.
  9. Project Management Institute. (2012). PMI's Pulse of the Profession in-DePth report Organizational Agility.
  10. Sillitti, A., Hazzan, O., Bache, E. & Albaladejo, X. (2011). Agile Processes in Software Engineering and Extreme Programming. Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag.
  11. Stankovic, D., Nikolic, V., Djordjevic, M. & Cao, D.B. (2013). A survey study of critical success factors in Agile software projects in former Yugoslavia IT companies. Journal of Systems and Software, Volume 86, Issue 6, June 2013, Pg. 1663–1678.
  12. Van Solingen, R. & Van Lanen, R. (2013). Scrum for managers (1st edition). The Hague: BIM Media BV.